Contents

Basketball

Basketball - NBA, FIBA

Basketball, recognized universally for its popularity, is a competitive sport wherein two teams comprising five players each attempt to shoot a ball into the opposing team's hoop, located on either end of a rectangular court. The conception of this game is attributed to James Naismith in 1891, and it has since escalated to a global sport, attracting millions of spectators to professional games worldwide.

Rules of Basketball

A basketball game unfolds on a rectangular court bisected by a mid-court line, with each team entitled to five active players on the court. The primary aim is to amass points by propelling a ball through the opposing team's basket. Regular baskets count for two points, and successful free throws add one point.

Comprising four 10-minute quarters, the team garnering the most points at each quarter's conclusion is declared the winner. In case of a draw at the end of four quarters, additional overtime rounds determine the victor. Players are granted the liberty to move across the court, barring any out-of-bounds areas.

International Basketball Scene

The International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the worldwide governing body, promotes basketball internationally, orchestrating tournaments that include the Olympic Games and the World Championship.

FIBA also administers regional contests, encompassing the EuroBasket, AfroBasket, and Americas Championship. These biennial events showcase the prowess of 24 premier national teams. The USA men's and women's teams boast multiple gold medals in these events.

Differences Between NBA and FIBA Rules

Distinctive rules distinguish the NBA and FIBA. The NBA divides the game into four 12-minute quarters, and players must contact the ball before executing a shot or pass. Conversely, FIBA splits the game into four 10-minute quarters, and a shot or pass doesn't necessitate prior ball contact.

Further dissimilarities include the NBA's 24-second shot clock and FIBA's 8-second backcourt violation rule. The NBA also adopts a more spacious court compared to FIBA.

Terms and Definitions

Basketball is a team sport where two teams, most commonly consisting of five players each, oppose each other on a rectangular court. The primary objective is to shoot a basketball through the defender's hoop, which is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.

Dribbling is a basic skill in basketball that involves bouncing the ball on the floor continuously with one hand while moving. It acts as a means for a player to move around the court without committing a violation.

Shooting is the act of attempting to score points by throwing the basketball into the opponent's hoop. The shooting process can be performed from different distances, angles, and circumstances, with variations being influenced by rules from different basketball regulation bodies.

Fouls in basketball are infractions of the rules punishable by allowing the other team to score points or gain possession of the ball. Examples include personal fouls, like physical contact with an opposing player, and technical fouls, such as unsportsmanlike conduct.

A free throw is a shot attempt a player receives from a designated area, often following a foul. The player is given one or more unopposed attempts to score from a line 15 feet from the basket.

A jump ball is a method used to start or resume play in basketball. Two opposing players simultaneously jump for a basketball tossed up by a referee in the middle or at the end of the court.

The three-point line is a semicircular line on the court about 23.75 feet (NBA standard) from the basket. Any successful shots made from beyond this line are worth three points, compared to regular field goals, which are worth two.

A rebound in basketball is the act of gaining possession of the basketball after a missed field goal or free throw. A player who often gathers rebounds becomes a significant advantage to their team by either preventing the opposing team from scoring or providing extra scoring opportunities.

A turnover in basketball happens when the team in possession of the ball loses it to the opposing team, usually by committing a mistake or violation. These happen due to various reasons such as bad passes, losing control of the ball, foot violations, shot clock violations, offensive fouls, or having the ball stolen.