Leading Lobbying Foreign Principles in the U.S.
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| Foreign principal | Spending, in million USD |
|---|---|
| Govt. of Liberia | 110.59 |
| Govt. of the Rep. of Liberia | 72.37 |
| Govt. of Saudi Arabia | 44.8 |
| Japan External Trade Organization | 42.71 |
| Govt. of the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism | 26.95 |
| Sing Tao News Corp Ltd | 26.42 |
| Rep. of the Marshall Islands | 25.72 |
| Govt. of Abu Dhabi | 21.57 |
| CCTV America | 18.39 |
| Govt. of Quebec, Canada | 15.21 |
- Region: United States
- Time period: 2023
- Published: Jan 2024
Data Analysis and Insights
Liberia Dominates Lobbying Spending with Over $182 Million Combined
The Governments of Liberia and the Republic of Liberia lead lobbying expenditures in the U.S., cumulatively spending $182.96 million. The significant investment underscores Liberia's aggressive approach to influence and diplomacy in the U.S., eclipsing other nations by a substantial margin.Saudi Arabia and Japan Focus on U.S. Relations with $87.51 Million in Spending
Following Liberia, the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Japan External Trade Organization have collectively allocated $87.51 million towards lobbying efforts. Saudi Arabia's strategic expenditure of $44.80 million pairs with Japan's $42.71 million, reflecting their priorities in fostering U.S. relations.Tourism and Media Investments by The Bahamas and Sing Tao
The Government of the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism and Sing Tao News Corp Ltd emphasize the importance of tourism and media, spending $26.95 million and $26.42 million, respectively. Their investments showcase the value placed on U.S. market influence in these sectors.Small Nations Engage in Strategic Lobbying
The Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Government of Abu Dhabi demonstrate strategic investments in U.S. lobbying, with expenditures of $25.72 million and $21.57 million, respectively. Despite their smaller size, these entities prioritize U.S. influence to advance their national interests.CCTV America and Government of Quebec Focus on Soft Power
CCTV America and the Government of Quebec, Canada, together spend $33.60 million on lobbying, highlighting the role of soft power in international relations. With expenditures of $18.39 million and $15.21 million respectively, they underscore the importance of cultural and regional representation in the U.S.Dominance of Government Entities in Lobbying Expenditures
Government entities from various countries are the primary contributors to U.S. lobbying efforts, representing 90% of the top spenders. This dominance indicates a global recognition of the significance of U.S. policy and decision-making influence.Discrepancy in Spending Between Top and Bottom Lobbyists
The discrepancy between the highest and lowest spenders among the top ten is notable, with the Government of Liberia spending over seven times more than the Government of Quebec, Canada. This variance reflects differing strategic priorities and financial capacities among entities engaging in U.S. lobbying.Frequently Asked Questions
The Governments of Liberia and the Republic of Liberia lead in U.S. lobbying expenditures, spending a total of $182.96 million.
Government entities represent 90% of the top spenders on U.S. lobbying efforts.
Terms and Definitions
Lobbying is the process of influencing public policy or government decisions by groups or individuals, acting on behalf of third parties. These groups or individuals, known as lobbyists, communicate with government officials on various issues, often providing information, analysis, and arguments to shape the decision towards their client's interests.
In the context of lobbying, foreign principles are non-U.S. entities such as governments, political parties, individuals, or organizations that hire lobbyists to represent their interests in the United States' policy-making process. It can also include U.S. entities that are controlled by foreign principals.
Disclosure in lobbying refers to the act of revealing or making known details about lobbying activities, particularly the amount of money spent, and the parties involved. In the U.S., this is typically required by law under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and the Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA).
The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1938 that requires individuals acting as agents of foreign principals to disclose their relationship, activities, and related financial transactions.
The Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1995 that mandates lobbyists to register with the House of Representatives and the Senate. It requires disclosure of all lobbying activities, including those by foreign principals.
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