U.S.: College Enrollment in Public and Private Institutions, by year
YearPublic,
in millions
Private,
in millions
203114.785.45
203014.745.43
202914.715.42
202814.685.40
202714.605.36
202614.495.32
202514.325.25
202414.095.16
202313.865.08
202213.865.10
202113.545.12
202013.885.14
201914.505.13
201814.545.11
201714.575.21
201614.595.26
201514.575.42
201414.655.55
201314.755.63
201214.885.76
201115.125.89
201015.145.88
200914.815.50
200813.975.13
200713.494.76
200613.184.58
200513.024.47
200412.984.29
200312.864.05
200212.753.86
200112.233.69
200011.753.56
199911.383.47
199811.143.37
199711.203.31
199611.123.25
199511.093.17
199411.133.15
199311.193.12
199211.383.10
199111.313.05
199010.842.97
198910.582.96
198810.162.89
19879.972.79
19869.712.79
19859.482.77
19849.482.76
19839.682.78
19829.702.73
19819.652.72
19809.462.64
19799.042.53
19788.792.47
19778.852.44
19768.652.36
19758.832.35
19747.992.24
19737.422.18
19727.072.14
19716.802.14
19706.432.15
19695.902.11
19685.432.08
19674.822.10
19664.352.04
19653.971.95
  • Region: United States
  • Time period: 1965 to 2021
  • Published: Dec 2022

Data Analysis and Insights

Updated: Mar 28, 2024 | Published by: Statistico | About Us | Data sources

Overall Trend in College Enrollment

Public institutions witnessed an enrollment increase from 3.97 million in 1965 to a peak of 15.14 million in 2010, followed by a fluctuating decline to 14.78 million by 2031. Private institutions saw growth from 1.95 million in 1965, reaching their highest enrollment of 5.89 million in 2011, and slightly decreasing to 5.45 million by 2031.

Comparison of Growth Rates

Public institutions experienced a growth rate of approximately 272% over the 66-year period, while private institutions had a more significant growth rate of around 180% in the same timeframe.

Decade of Highest Growth for Public Institutions

The decade between 1965 and 1975 marked the highest growth for public institutions, with an increase from 3.97 million to 8.83 million, indicating a growth of over 122%.

Decade of Highest Growth for Private Institutions

Private institutions experienced their most significant growth between 1965 and 1975, from 1.95 million to 2.35 million, marking a growth of approximately 21%.

Recent Trends

The last decade (2022 to 2031) has shown minimal growth in enrollment for both public (from 13.86 million to 14.78 million) and private institutions (from 5.10 million to 5.45 million), indicating a stabilization in the rate of enrollment increases.

Notable Declines and Recoveries

Enrollment in public institutions peaked in 2010 at 15.14 million and experienced a decline until stabilizing and slightly recovering by 2031. Private institutions saw their peak in 2011 at 5.89 million, with a subsequent decrease and a modest recovery by 2031.

Stark Contrast in Initial Growth Rates

The initial years saw a stark contrast in growth rates, with public institutions growing from 9.46 million in 1980 to 15.14 million in 2010, while private institutions moved from 2.64 million to 5.88 million in the same period, showcasing the differing scales of expansion.

Shift Towards Public Education

A notable shift towards public education is evident, with public institutions growing significantly from 9.71 million in 1986 to 15.14 million by 2010, in contrast to the more modest growth of private institutions from 2.79 million to 5.88 million over the same period.

Impact of Economic and Societal Factors

Economic and societal factors likely influenced the enrollment trends, with significant growth observed during periods of economic expansion and societal emphasis on higher education, particularly noticeable in the rapid expansion from the late 20th to the early 21st century.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the overall trends in college enrollment for public and private institutions?

Public institutions enrollment peaked at 15.14 million in 2010, then slightly declined to 14.78 million in 2031. Private institutions saw a peak of 5.89 million in 2011, and a slight decrease to 5.45 million by 2031.

How do the growth rates of public and private institutions compare over the 66-year period?

Public institutions had a growth rate of roughly 272%, while private institutions experienced a growth rate around 180%.

What are the recent trends in college enrollment?

The last decade showed minimal growth in both public (from 13.86 million to 14.78 million) and private institutions (from 5.10 million to 5.45 million), indicating a stabilization in enrollment rate.

Terms and Definitions

This term refers to the act of registering or being registered as a student at a college or university. College enrollment usually varies with factors such as tuition costs, availability of courses, and the demand for higher education.

These are educational institutions that are primarily funded by public means through a national or subnational government. Public institutions typically have lower tuition costs compared to private institutions and are more accessible to a broader range of students.

These are colleges or universities which are not funded by the government. Instead, they rely extensively on tuition fees, donations, and private sources. Typically, private institutions have smaller student bodies and may offer a more personalized learning experience.

This is the price students pay for instruction at educational institutions. Tuition fees can vary greatly between public and private institutions, with private institutions generally charging more.

This term refers to the stage of education that follows secondary schooling, such as undergraduate or graduate degree programs. Higher education is often undertaken at universities or colleges and is aimed at providing advanced academic knowledge and skills.

This is an academic degree that is awarded to students from a university or college once they have completed their study in a certain field. An undergraduate degree is typically the first degree a student receives in his or her academic journey.

This is an academic degree awarded by a college or university after satisfactory completion of a degree program beyond the undergraduate level, usually involving a more specialized field of study.

This term refers to all the students who attend a particular school, college, or university.

This term refers to the patterns or fluctuations in the number of students enrolling to a specific institution or across a higher education sector over a certain period. Factors influencing enrollment trends include demographic changes, economic conditions, tuition fee changes, and shifts in student preferences.
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