Top Nationalities in Spain's Foreign Population

Moroccans represent the largest group within Spain's foreign population with a total of 893,953 individuals, significantly higher than the second-largest group, Romanians, who number 629,755. The third-largest nationality, Colombians, constitutes 453,911 of the foreign residents. This shows a diverse top-three national presence from different regions: North Africa, Eastern Europe, and South America.

European vs. Non-European Foreign Population

European nationals constitute a substantial portion of Spain's foreign residents, with notable populations from Romania (629,755), Italy (301,791), the U.K. (284,037), Germany (125,792), and France (120,771). However, the combined total of these European nations (1,462,146) is exceeded by the combined population from just three non-European countries: Morocco, Colombia, and Venezuela, which total 1,626,023.

South American Presence in Spain's Foreign Population

South Americans form a significant part of Spain’s foreign demographic, led by Colombians (453,911), Venezuelans (278,159), and Peruvians (172,045). Together, these three countries alone contribute 904,115 people, reflecting Spain's strong historical and cultural ties to South America.

Asian Representation Among Spain's Foreign Nationals

The Asian community in Spain is led by individuals from China (219,929) and Pakistan (103,656), totaling 323,585. This indicates a smaller but significant Asian presence compared to other regions, highlighting Spain's global appeal as a destination for diverse populations.

Smallest Represented Nationalities in Spain's Foreign Population

Among the smaller groups within Spain's foreign population, the Netherlands (55,417), India (52,786), and Sweden (24,070) show the diverse yet minimal representation from various global regions. These figures contrast sharply with the top nationalities, reflecting varied migration patterns and diaspora sizes.

African Nationalities in Spain

Morocco leads the African nationals with a significant count of 893,953, while other African countries like Senegal (86,830) and Nigeria (34,114) show lesser but notable presences. The combined African presence underscores ongoing migration trends from Africa to Spain due to geographical proximity and historical links.

Impact of Global Crises on Migration Patterns

The presence of 193,238 Ukrainians in Spain potentially reflects migration influenced by geopolitical instability and conflicts, such as the ongoing issues since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. This number might represent a recent increase in asylum seekers and refugees seeking safety in European countries like Spain.