Growth in Access to Electricity
Between
2000 and
2021, the share of Haitians with access to
electricity increased from
33.70% to
47.18%, marking a total increase of
13.48 percentage points over 21 years. This indicates a steady, albeit slow, improvement in the electrification rate across the nation.
Yearly Fluctuations
The data reveals fluctuations in the annual growth rates, with some years experiencing slight declines in electrification rates. Notably,
2001 saw a decrease to
31.54% from
33.70% in
2000, highlighting challenges in maintaining consistent progress.
Acceleration in Recent Years
A closer examination shows an acceleration in the latter part of the period, with an increase from
40.40% in
2016 to
47.18% by
2021. This
6.78 percentage point rise in the final five years suggests an enhanced focus on electrification efforts during this time.
Notable Annual Increases
The year
2017 stands out with a significant year-over-year increase, where the electrification rate grew to
43.29% from
40.40% in
2016. This
2.89 percentage point jump is one of the most substantial annual improvements observed in the dataset.
Comparing Decades
In the first decade (2000-2009), the increase in the electrification rate was
2.94 percentage points, from
33.70% in
2000 to
36.64% in
2009. In contrast, from
2010 to
2019, the increase was more pronounced at
8.24 percentage points, indicating a more aggressive push towards electrification in the latter decade.
Lowest and Highest Rates
The lowest electrification rate was recorded in
2001 at
31.54%, while the highest rate was observed in
2021 at
47.18%. These points underline the overall progress despite the early setbacks.
Yearly Growth Consistency
Every year from
2000 to
2021, with the exception of a few, showed an increase in the electrification rate. This consistent upward trend, despite minor fluctuations, showcases a commitment to improving access to electricity nationwide.
Impact of the 2010 Earthquake
Despite the devastating earthquake in
2010, Haiti managed to continue its progress in electrification, with an increase from
36.64% in
2009 to
37.20% in
2010. This resilience underscores the nation's efforts to enhance infrastructure even in the face of significant challenges.