Data Analysis and Insights
Shift towards an older population
Between 2022 and 2023, China's
population aged
60 years and older experienced a significant growth, from
19.85% to 21.10%, indicating a swift shift towards an older population. This demographic now represents over a fifth of the population, underscoring the country's rapid aging trend.
Decline in the working-age population
The
working-age group, spanning
16-59 years, saw a decrease in its share of the population, moving from
62.00% in 2022 to 61.30% in 2023. This reduction reflects challenges in labor force sustainability and potential pressures on economic growth.
Increased percentage of the elderly
Individuals aged
65 years and older now constitute
15.40% of the population in 2023, up from
14.90% in 2022. This increase further highlights the aging population dilemma, with a growing need for elderly care services and pension system adjustments.
Decrease in the youth population
The population aged
0-15 years witnessed a decline from
18.15% in 2022 to 17.60% in 2023. This drop signals potential future challenges in maintaining a stable replacement rate and could impact the
demographic makeup and economic dynamics.